Old Folks At Home And Climate Change

Two deaths from the storm, Florida officials said, were men in their 70s who shot themselves after seeing the destruction to their property.

Hurricane Ian destroyed many of the homes on Pine Island. Credit…Hilary Swift for The New York Times

Steve Mitchell moved around in the dark.

The 80-year-old sipped vodka from a paper cup inside apartment 206 at the Venetian Bayview condominiums on Friday night, only the light of a phone illuminating the unfamiliar space.

The power was out, and he was about to spend another night sleeping upright in his wheelchair. But at least he was dry.

He recalled the terror of two nights earlier.

When Hurricane Ian’s storm surge raged through downtown Naples on Wednesday, Mitchell watched as water seeped into the first-floor apartment he had called home for more than 15 years. He’d waited out Hurricane Irma in this apartment. Besides, he had no way to leave.

As fish passed his window, Mitchell thought the flooding had to stop soon.

That’s when neighbors picked him up and dragged him up the steps of the complex. He is 6 foot 3 and 285 pounds. It took an hour.

The stunned residents of Naples surveyed Hurricane Ian’s wreckage after the storm struck Southwest Florida.

On Friday afternoon, they clamored to get to back Naples in clotted traffic. Outside Port Charlotte, people parked on the highway and climbed into kayaks, using the shoulder’s flood waters to assess the damage of their homes.

Sopping mattresses, rugs, garbage bags — and in some instances, entire living rooms — lay discarded at the ends of mansion driveways on Creighton Road in downtown Naples. Sons helped fathers throw away years of possessions. Friends helped friends clean out condos on Gulfshore Boulevard, where water from the beach and bay rose to second-floor balconies.

First-floor doors hung open at the Bordeaux Club condo, belongings abandoned on sandy floors. The ajar elevator was host to a sea of palm fronds.

“It’s like a bomb went off,” said Steve Maichioni, 59, as he cleared out his friend’s debris-caked minivan, removing moldy clothes, golf clubs and waterlogged books.

All the cars in the parking lot were totaled.

Steve Mitchell, 80, sits in a friend’s second-floor condo at Venetian Bayview in Naples while waiting for the fire department to come carry him down the stairs to his first-floor condo which flooded in the storm surge during Hurricane Ian. Mitchell cannot stand or walk due to a blood clot in his legs years ago, Saturday, Oct. 1, 2022 in Naples. [ JENNIFER GLENFIELD | Times ]

Mitchell had just finished renovating apartment 106, making it wheelchair accessible from the bathroom to the kitchen, where his wife loved to watch him cook. The apartment had passed through two generations of Mitchells, and he had no plans to leave.

“We just need to be better prepared next time,” he said from his temporary shelter in a second-story apartment. “I’m staying right here. We’ll redo the place. It’s home. We’re not going anywhere.”

He hadn’t seen the inside of his home yet. The storm flung the door wide open, ripped carpeting from floors, soaked and scattered legal documents and congealed pills into solid blocks inside medicine bottles.

Blood flecked the stairwell walls where Bob Campbell’s skin had grated against the stucco as he and his son dragged Mitchell to safety.

“The stairs were like grease,” said Campbell, 78. “Just covered in mud from everyone trying to get to higher ground.”

Rescuers can’t move Mitchell downstairs until he’s found a new place to stay. He spent Saturday morning on the phone with no success.

“We don’t know what we’re gonna do with me,” Mitchell said. “My daughter’s house is powerless and not suitable for my handicap situation. I can’t even use the bathroom. Our condo downstairs is full of bacteria. Hotels are full, and we can’t even get a car. All our cars are gone.

“What are my plans?” he said. “I have no idea. I’m stuck here. Can’t get out.”

His wife, meanwhile, headed to the the hospital with what might be a shattered hip. Judy Mitchell, 77, slipped while scaling the stairwell to her husband’s temporary room.

“Now there’s going to be two of us in wheelchairs,” Mitchell said. “But she doesn’t have any of her medical cards, IDs, anything. They were all destroyed in the storm.”

He had heard from neighbors about the state of his apartment, what remains, what doesn’t.

He thought about the sleepless nights ahead in his wheelchair.

He cried.

“I don’t want to see it anyway.”


Anthony Prado, with the South Florida Urban Search and Rescue Team (FL-TF2), ducks into a collapsed roof while searching for people Wednesday in Fort Myers Beach. Hurricane Ian devastated the town when it made landfall nearby on Sept. 28.
Anthony Prado, with the South Florida Urban Search and Rescue Team (FL-TF2), ducks into a collapsed roof while searching for people Wednesday in Fort Myers Beach. Hurricane Ian devastated the town when it made landfall nearby on Sept. 28. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

More than a week after Hurricane Ian made landfall, search teams are still finding the dead. Already, Ian has a higher death toll than hurricanes that haunt Florida’s collective memory. Last week, the official count surpassed 90. 

More than half of the deaths from Ian have been drownings. 

Year after year, forecasters say they try, and fail, to get people to understand that they should hide from the wind but run from the water. Floridians often decide home feels safest, failing to grasp the inescapable threat of storm surge.

Hurricane survivors who lost loved ones told our reporters you have to live the horror to really grasp it. 

People imagine water in familiar terms: the deep end of a swimming pool, or the waves they cruise atop on boogie boards. But storm surge is more like being dropped in the open ocean as waves crash around you.

One woman who lost her longtime partner as their house broke apart in the swell knows she will always wonder: 

Why didn’t we leave?


How storm surge kills: Hurricane Ian showed Florida why we’re told to leave

Floridians stayed because home felt safest. But for some, the Category 4 storm proved no preparation was enough.

By Zachary T. Sampson, Bethany Barnes, Kirby Wilson, Lauren Peace Times staff

Published Oct. 8 by Tampa Bay Times

Mitch Pacyna kept his eye on the weather, even before the wind picked up, the first drops of rain fell or the floodwater rose along his street.

He’d felt safe on Fort Myers Beach, a place where he knew the bartenders, worked as a greeter at the library and watched orange sunsets with his longtime partner.

So safe, he decided to stay even as Hurricane Ian bore down. He and Mary Wojciechowski were comforted by 27 years of weathering Florida storms together and a duplex with a second story. They tied a generator to their balcony, stocked up on propane for the grill and told family and friends they were ready.

But the next 36 hours proved that no level of preparation was enough. All they could have done was leave.

As the storm drew closer, Mitch, 74, posted a video of the rain and wind to Facebook. His tone was serious. “Probably made a very bad decision to stay,” he said while he filmed.

He kept posting as water inched higher on their street, until waves rolled under a “dead end” sign.

The storm surge washed away the personal bar he built downstairs, sending his picture of famed Bears coach Mike Ditka and other Chicago sports memorabilia into the gray swell.

Mary Wojciechowski, 64, of Fort Myers Beach, lost her home and her partner, Mitch Pacyna, to Hurricane Ian. Here, she stands with Lulu Bell, in Ave Maria. The Maltese was separated from Wojciechowski but somehow survived the deadly storm surge. Wojciechowski calls it a “miracle.” [JEFFEREE WOO | Times]

An hour later, Mitch posted for the last time: “OK,,WE’RE TERRIFIED !!”

Mary grabbed their wallets and her grandmother’s ring, and they headed next door to see what a neighbor thought they should do.

Then the house began to split. Their ceiling fell. They had to get out, even if it meant braving the thrashing gulf. But Mitch couldn’t swim.

Mary tried to fasten a bed sheet to hold onto him. He told her it wouldn’t help.

A rush of water pulled her from the crumbling house. She tried to swim back to Mitch. She saw the rest of the roof collapse.

He was gone.

Somehow, Mary, 64, made her way over to a broken piece of the porch and held on until the flood receded.

The next day, blue skies returned to Fort Myers Beach, and rescuers began to spot the dead. They found people bruised and tangled, some flung far from home, carried by the current.

Many had drowned.

Mary had been whisked to a hospital, then discharged to a friend’s house away from the beach and all that she loved.

About a week passed before Mary learned that firefighters found Mitch’s body 150 yards down the road from where she lost him.

Now at night, in moments of quiet reflection, she replays the choices they made and the hurricane that followed.

“Even if we left, and the house was destroyed,” Mary said, “at least I would have Mitch.”

RELATED: Mitch Pacyna lived the Florida dream. Then Hurricane Ian took him.

They had so many more long walks to take, more Miller Lites to share and more Cubs games to watch. Mitch always said he’d live to be 104.

“Him and I would figure it out together,” she said. “Start from scratch, like we’ve always done.”

She knows she will always wonder: Why didn’t we leave?

RELATED: Hurricane Ian was supposed to slam Tampa Bay head on. What happened?

The cost of staying

Many Floridians, like Mitch and Mary, made what felt like a rational decision.

They stayed because hotels were expensive, already booked or far away. They stayed because decades of hurricane experience made them sure they could ride out a storm. They stayed because leaving meant missing work. They stayed because the neighbors were, too. They stayed because they’d heard rumors there could be looters. They stayed because it was late,the roads were jammed and the gas pumps were empty.

They stayed because home felt safest.

But with every near-miss, someone gets hit. Hurricane Ian was close to a worst-case for bustling Southwest Florida. The 12-foot storm surge crashed over and over into beach towns with at least the force of a rumbling school bus.

Wooden pilings stand at the corner of Hercules Drive and Estero Boulevard in Fort Myers Beach where Mitch Pacyna and Mary Wojciechowski lived before Hurricane Ian. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

Water, not wind, is the biggest killer in a hurricane — an essential truth that forecasters and emergency managers say Floridians struggle to understand.

More than half of the deaths from Ian have been drownings.

RELATED: Ian turned, Southwest Florida scrambled. Was there enough time to leave?

The epicenter of Ian’s devastation is Lee County, where the storm made landfall just shy of a Category 5 and gouged the coastline. Since 2010, that strip of Florida has added 15,000 residents per year on average, making it one of the nation’s fastest-growing metro areas despite being highly vulnerable to storm surge and challenging to evacuate.

The official death count as of Thursday stood at 92. Fifty in Lee alone.

Already, Ian has a higher death toll than hurricanes that haunt Florida’s collective memory. Andrew in 1992 left 44 people dead. Charley in 2004, 33. Irma in 2017, 84.

Ian’s toll is growing.

Coming up with an official tally takes time. After a hurricane, medical examiners must determine how people died and whether they should be counted among storm-related fatalities. Some, like drownings, are obviously connected.

Others are indirect but wouldn’t have happened without the storm: The 89-year-old whose oxygen machine was snuffed out after he lost power and his generator failed. The 75-year-old man who suffered a heart attack and paramedics couldn’t reach in time. The 73-year-old who saw the damage to his property, then shot himself.

Hurricane Ian destroyed houses across Fort Myers Beach and killed some residents who did not evacuate. The state's death toll includes people in at least 15 counties.
Hurricane Ian destroyed houses across Fort Myers Beach and killed some residents who did not evacuate. The state’s death toll includes people in at least 15 counties. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

State data show the vast majority who died were over 55. The youngest, so far, 19. The oldest 96.

The day after the storm, Lee County Sheriff Carmine Marceno, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and President Joe Biden offered conflicting estimates for how many people Ian had killed. Some medical examiner’s offices have not released basic details — the names of those who died and the locations where they were found.

RELATED: In Naples, Hurricane Ian brings dramatic rescues and staggering loss

The uncertainty matters less on the ground, where survivors know the damage, having walked past piles of debris that entombed their friends.

As Ian cut across Florida, people died in 15 counties.

In Manatee, a woman stepped outside to smoke. A gust of wind blew her off the porch, and she knocked her head on a concrete step.

In Hardee, a river current swept away a vehicle with a 25-year-old man inside.

In Volusia, rescuers scrambled to reach a list of people who needed help escaping. A 67-year-old man drowned before they could arrive.

RELATED: ‘Absolute devastation’: Hurricane Ian decimates Fort Myers Beach

An inescapable surge

Hurricane survivors say you have to live the horror to really grasp it. People imagine water in familiar terms: the deep end of a swimming pool, or the waves they cruise atop on boogie boards.

But storm surge is more like being dropped in the open ocean as swells crash around you. The water rises — and rises. It tosses huge chunks of furniture, vehicles and roofs, battering any buildings that manage to stay standing.

Year after year, meteorologists say they try, and fail, to get people to hide from the wind but run from the water.

RELATED: Read ‘Rising Threat,’ a special report on the risk of storm surge in Tampa Bay

As Hurricane Ian edged toward Florida, some Fort Myers Beach residents remained ever-skeptical of the forecasters’ grand pronouncements. Bonnie Gauthier wanted to stay on her island, where she worked as a server at a Greek restaurant. Every other Sunday, the owner brought her blueberry donuts or muffins — her favorites.

Search dogs and handlers on Estero Boulevard in a section of Fort Myers Beach decimated by Hurricane Ian. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

The day of the hurricane, the gregarious 59-year-old walked to a friend’s house in Fort Myers Beach, just blocks away.

She armed herself with a weapon known to many storm-hardened Floridians: a stiff drink. Together with three friends, she made the calculation that a two-story house would be safe.

The gulf began swallowing streets outside. One woman posted videos to Facebook.

“Shit,” Bonnie can be heard saying in the background of one of the videos.

By 1 p.m., their footage showed pieces of buildings floating by.

Soon, the home where Bonnie took shelter cracked under the pressure. The water coursed through the house and swept the group out, scattering them in the surf.

When the flooding receded, a neighbor began a frenzied search. Bonnie’s friends turned up alive.

But she didn’t. They found her body the next morning at the end of the cul-de-sac.

One friend believes she tried to cling to a tree.

They covered her with a sheet, then waited for officials to pick her up.

The flood washed away Bonnie’s house, her collection of Swarovski crystal and family photos.

Members of a Texas urban search and rescue team work to see if anyone is trapped under the rubble of a collapsed home on Tuesday. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

“There’s no keepsakes,” said her niece, Samantha Thomas. “There’s nothing left for all of us to even be able to give to her grandsons or her son.”

There’s only the jewelry she was wearing when she died. Ankle bracelets. A ring.

Friends planted a cross, fashioned from wood splintered by the storm, near the place they found her body. It says “F.M.B.” for Fort Myers Beach, and:

“Loving mother, grandmother, friend to all.”

RELATED: Hurricane Ian took Bonnie Gauthier from her island

Surveying the loss

Search and rescue crews, surveying the barrier island, were still finding bodies a week after the storm made landfall. They planned to stay for as long as it takes.

Tired and sweaty, they followed dogs trained to detect human remains. They poked broken broom handles into the piles and tossed aside wooden beams and shingles. They called for help when they smelled something foul. It could be an open fridge. Or another body.

They had no idea how many people they were looking for. Some, they hoped, were alive, hiding in attics or stuck in stilted homes where stairs washed away.

Urban search and rescue workers drive down Estero Boulevard in Fort Myers Beach after Hurricane Ian.
Urban search and rescue workers drive down Estero Boulevard in Fort Myers Beach after Hurricane Ian. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

The rescuers peered into windows and holes in fractured roofs. Orange tags dangled from the dented and flipped cars they had already searched.

Twisted metal, indiscernible, gleamed in the sun, crushed like a can under a boot. The storm had blasted apart people’s lives, and now the miscellany of seafront cottages was scattered in wet heaps.

More than 300 people from multiple states were part of the effort. The crews, led by a task force out of South Florida, picked their way over dirty mattresses, past upturned sofas, over wires and broken glass.

RELATED: Where to donate or volunteer to help Hurricane Ian victims

On a recent afternoon, a team from Texas gathered by a pile of ruins where a trained dog had signaled someone might be hidden.

One member walked around the rubble with a chainsaw, another held a pry bar.

The dog hadn’t confirmed that anyone was trapped inside. The searchers would have to see.

The storm surge from Hurricane Ian lifted homes from their foundations and floated them hundreds of feet inland in Fort Myers Beach. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]

They surrounded the wreckage, a half-circle of gray shirts and white helmets.

They began to throw boards off the pile.

They didn’t know what they’d find.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/10/us/florida-hurricane-ian-retirees.html

1 comments on “Old Folks At Home And Climate Change
  1. JDW says:

    Hurricane Ian’s invisible toll: At least 41 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning confirmed
    In just two weeks, the incidents have accounted for nearly a quarter of Florida’s carbon monoxide cases this year.
    Officials are linking the confirmed cases directly to the storm, meaning most poisonings likely stemmed from unsafe generator use during a power outage.

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